Overview of the legal framework of the Green Deal

EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)

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EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)

The EU Deforestation Regulation aims to reduce the EU's contribution to global deforestation and forest degradation. From 2025, the raw materials palm oil, rubber, coffee, cocoa, wood, soya and cattle, as well as products made from them (in the case of cattle, the meat, but not the milk) may only be placed on the EU market or exported from the EU if they have been produced legally and not on former forest areas (=deforestation-free) and a due diligence declaration has been submitted.
It sets out extensive due diligence obligations for trade in these product groups, with the scope of application being the domestic market and exports. A number of end products, including chocolate, furniture, printing paper and selected palm oil derivatives (e.g. in personal care products), are also subject to the regulations.

Objectives:

Reduction of global deforestation Reduction of forest degradation




Schedule:
since 29 June 2023
the EU Deforestation Regulation is in force.
from 30 December 2025
for large market players and retailers
from 30 June 2026
for micro and small companies
The European Council has adopted its position on the targeted amendment of the EU Deforestation Regulation and agreed to postpone the date of application by 12 months. If the Parliament agrees, the dates of application will be set as stated above.

Deforestation-free means that there has been no conversion of forests to agricultural land on the production areas and that there have been no harvesting operations that are unsustainable and lead to a reduction or loss of biological or economic productivity and complexity of forest ecosystems.

Deforestation-free means
  • Relevant raw materials and products are manufactured on land that was not deforested after 31 December 2020
  • Wood harvested in the forest after 31 December 2020 without causing forest degradation
In addition, the raw materials and products must comply with the laws of the country of origin, have been produced with basic human rights and take into account the rights of affected indigenous peoples. The fulfilment of the due diligence obligation and compliance with the regulation must be confirmed with a due diligence declaration. Before placing the products on the market or exporting them, market participants must submit this due diligence declaration to the competent authorities via an online information system. A reference number of the due diligence declaration must be communicated to the customs authority prior to import or export.

Obligations of first distributors:

Application of the due diligence system. Before being placed on the market, deforestation, forest degradation and production are checked in accordance with local laws.
Drawing up a due diligence declaration and passing on the information.
Retailers must collect information about buyers and suppliers, store it for at least 5 years and submit it to the competent authority upon request.